Enlightened Conflict

christian music musings

January 22nd, 2012

It’s Sunday and I thought I would write about church-going music. So let’s begin with a song my mother heard on the radio and a quote from my mother when she heard it:

“did they get kicked out of the church?” – my mother

The song? Flyleaf “Again”: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KbdCeWoEH1U&ob=av2e

(little lead singer with a huge voice)

My mother doesn’t get half the music I like but she is always interested in hearing things … and always interested in what has changed since … well … Frank Sinatra (to be fair she also likes the Beatles and even David Bowie’s voice).

Anyway.

Writing about contemporary Christian music crossed my and for a several reasons … first was when I skipped through the dial and heard a Flyleaf song I happen to like and decided to point out to my mother that they were a Christian band (which elicited the quote at the beginning) as well as I heard a Switchfoot song under the introduction to an espn gameday football game (oddly … I also heard a Switchfoot song under a radio ad for The Vampire Diaries and Secret Circle).

Well.

That is how mainstream christian bands have become.

Oh. Yeah. They are both christian bands if you didn’t know.

Oh. Yeah. That would mean they play “christian music.”

Uh oh. Bad stigma. Christian music is no good.

Wrong wrong wrong.

I will remind everyone with Switchfoot who really was the first to showcase the new face of christian music.

Maybe the most recent?  Skillet. Kind of been chugging along under the mainstream radar and then their 2 recent often played songs Monster (which is disliked) and Awake (which I liked): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2aJUnltwsqs&ob=av2e

Just in case you haven’t been paying attention christian based music has gotten better.  And in some cases really good. Sure. There is still some of that sappy bad forced lyric stuff out there but there is a new generation of musicians have expanded their christian view to be broader in how they communicate their christian values and beliefs.

As I pointed out to my mother …. there is a whole new generation of ‘enlightened christians’ out there who are seeking shit <music> that is relevant to their own generation.

So.

I admit … maybe even 10 years ago if someone said “you wanna listen to a Christian music cd” I think I would have just asked if someone could have stuck an ice pick in my ear instead. Today? Not so much the ice pick in the ear thing.

Christian music really has evolved with the times (although, I would suggest that what would be considered an ‘atheist’ song, Dear God by XTC – an AWESOME song – probably did more for Christian music than any song before: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hk41Gbjljfo ).

Some of the music can be really nice to listen to. Maybe it’s a growth of some sub genres but the Christian sound is keeping pace with mainstream (although I do believe they still tend to be a little formulaic with big multi chord riffs and lyrical chorus overlays).

I guess I attribute the evolution (beyond my thought on Dear God) in my own warped mind that I envisioned some Christian musicians woke up one morning and remembered that Jesus led a quasi normal life. I seriously doubt he walked around his entire life talking in parables (which is why I loved Crash Test Dummies “God shuffled his Feet”:

God shuffled his feet: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AzNzCiZwk28). I bet he had a life with family and friends and probably talked to them about the new sandals on sale at the corner market store, pimples and how much he hated black olives. I would assume he just talked sometimes (or at least one would hope or his friends would be exasperated trying to figure out the parables in every conversation).

Anyway. Simplistically the change probably occurred because different generations desire different things. So, to stay relevant, some musicians with some new ways of looking at things came along. And the good things for those writing these songs is that the reality is people do want to feel like God exists in the present, and not some antiquated relic that couldn’t possibly understand the issues of today, approached music through their own eyes and ways of looking at things.

Trust me. If God actually did speak to me I would hope he would avoid the ole thee’s and thou’s in trying to communicate something. And a lot of musicians understood the same thing.

And if you listen to today’s contemporary Christian musicians many of the rock songs transcend the intended market and reach the ears of people not completely in sinc with the whole church thing.

Here is the fun thing (at least to me). The christian traditionalists, who I would like to point out are most typically parents, hate it.

Why? People (simplistically) say … it’s rebellion. It’s unholy. It’s … well …different.

I would like to point out here that different musical taste is not in itself an act of rebellion.   Each generation distinguishes themselves musically from the generation before. That is a fact.  Older generations don’t like it, but each generation does it (Beatles to their parents, jazz to their parents, etc.).

To me music has never about rebelling against my parents or anyone else. I just liked the sound. I just liked how it sounded and inevitably how it spoke to me and the feeling I have. I liked what it represented as to what I thought & felt.

And while I titled this Christian music I do believe labeling “christ-centered music” as christian music is a mistake (but it helped me provide a thread for what I wanted to write about). That label implies a form that is inherently ‘Christian’ (which is false). I asked a christian friend of mine once what is a Christian. I got a nice simple response. A person in love with Christ. So what would it sound like singing? Jeez (I almost typed the ‘other word’). That’s a stupid question. It could sound like anything.

Anyway.

To me there are three types of Christian music.

1.            The overt Christian band. Note. This is typically not my type of band.

This band seems to use their music/lyrics to specifically talk about god and such and is quite open about who/what they’re talking about in their lyrics. They preach. They celebrate. They specifically do Christian type messaging. No guessing games here. Let’s call this ‘all Christian all the time’.

Personally I think their stuff is often too preachy and difficult to listen to if you don’t have that faith (even though some of the music is well written and the singers have interesting voices).

Professionally I believe they struggle because there is some restrain on the authenticity and freedom to create great music. True creativity means truly expressing what is in your heart/soul. It means allowing freedom into the music which means you don’t feel the inexplicable need to resolve each song by singing “Jesus Saves” (or “I love god”) in every refrain.

Anyway.

What helps you out is they call themselves Christian so you can avoid it if you want.

How up front they want to be with that is up to them, whether it’s in all their songs or just some of them. But If I purchased a CD from a band who labeled themselves as a “Christian” band though I’d expect to be hearing about Christ somewhere in those lyrics.

2.            The ‘not as overt’ bands. In other words (not mine but a Christian’s description) “the band that crosses more into the mainstream/secular world” and “taking the medicine to the sick.” (oh my)

They don’t hide their faith, but they don’t spell it out in their lyrics all the time. And some of these bands kick ass. Flyleaf. Switchfoot. POD.

These are the kinds of bands that people frequently ask about because they can’t tell by listening to the music. Switchfoot’s “Meant to Live:” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hp6Qh-wT3ys&ob=av2n is probably the song (if they weren’t a Christian band) I would use as the anthem for my Global Generation idea (although I do suggest a POD song in Global Generation 3). Meant to Live is a song U2 would have been proud writing and singing. Interestingly (and I would imagine many people would argue with me) I would put many Country music groups in this section.

3.            Then there are the mainstream bands that have (some) Christian members. Their lyrics might be about anything without mentioning Christ specifically. However, I suspect their beliefs sneak out in places throughout their lyrics, whether they mean for them to or not. Think Mutemath, Evanescence, Lifehouse, The Fray.  These are bands that have some faith and weave in their beliefs within their songs but don’t dedicate their full portfolio to the message. Think about Evanescence.

Oh. And 12 Stones. Remember them?

Bet ya don’t.

Okay. Remember Evanescence “Bring me to Life”? (AWESOME song:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YxaaGgTQYM&ob=av2e). The guy who sings along with Amy Lee is the lead singer of a band called 12 Stones (a christian band  … and the songwriters of Evanescence just didn’t like to be called a Christian band but suggested their songs communicated a positive faith message).

Anyway.

Why do I think the first group has such a challenge (beyond the obvious thought that some people just don’t want to hear it)? Think creatively here.

Christian artists, who are overt, have a challenge. They want to meet what they call the The Great Commission (“go and make disciples”) but it’s difficult to do in a single song (let alone an entire cd).

Think of it this way. If I wanted to write a song about my girlfriend Bunny, then decide to write an entire cd about her (even if her specialty was talking in metaphors … or parables … I always struggle to figure out the difference …) and then I decided to make sure I used her name in every song on the cd it would mean I have an entire cd filled with Bunny references. Well. Figure Christian artists try and do that every cd but with god/JC/Him. And that is bad for anyone (whether you believe you have JC on your side or not).

But.

In the end, if you turn on the radio try and be open-minded. There really is no such thing as just one type Christian song anymore and some of it is really really good.

So. Here are some bands (they go from harder to softer Christian music):

Skillet

Switchfoot

Paramore

the Letter Black (a new band I think will cross over)

POD

Flyleaf (if you see them in concert you would never imagine in a zillion years they were Christian)

Mutemath

Mae

Lifehouse

Leigh Nash (ex lead singer of Sixpence Nonethericher)

Robbie Seay band

Ginny Owens

Eisley

Matt Kearney

Some of my favorite Christian songs (beyond ‘I can Imagine’ which I can imagine – pun intended – is difficult for anyone to dislike):

-          Switchfoot “Meant to Live.” This is the song that probably put Christian music on the mainstream charts. Awesome song. Well written and big anthemic feel. “Dare you to Move” would be a close second: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iOTcr9wKC-o&ob=av2e

-          Rebecca St. James “Beautiful Stranger” (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgH40uV-nEc ) The first time I heard it was with the video and its impact was HUGE. As a stand-alone song it is awesome also. But with video it’s amazing. Ok. And as for a full on Christian song … God of Wonders is a beautifully crafted and beautifully sung song.

-          P.O.D. “Goodbye for Now.” Powerful rap rock San Diego band. Boom is another awesome song. Alive and Youth of a Nation are also good. I actually use one of their newer songs as the anthem for the Global Generation. Oh. The opening riffs on Boom and Alive rank up with two of the best openings to a rock song as you can get. They kick you in the gut from note one.

-          Jennifer Knapp “A little More” (its fun a nice folksy song).

-          Ginny Owens “If you want me To.” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GocT5SAQPNM&feature=related One of the most heartfelt songs of all time. Don’t listen to it if you have just broken up with someone. “Someone Searching” is the next song of her you should listen to. Another beautiful heartfelt song. Lastly. If you ever want your teen to listen to something so they know that you unconditionally love them, consider playing “Without Condition” for them. Yes. It is about God but at its core it will share the thought of love without condition. Which is appealing to anyone regardless of faith.

Anyway.

Here is where the rubber hits the road.

Heart.

One thing I do know … artists with a Christian vision have a passion to minister to a world that they believe needs help.

I believe the best of the best are realistic about their impact but are also very open about their passion for the ‘lost’ in the world and their desire to help even one.

It is easy to slam something we don’t understand.

There are a lot of good musicians who have a strong faith.

And incorporate it into their songs.  Some songs.  Maybe not all their songs.

Adam young. Better known as Owl City. He’s a devout Christian who takes his faith as seriously as his music. Evanescence. Speaks out often about faith. Paramore. Once again. Christian.  Mutemath. But all desire to be known as musicians who have faith and incorporate the message within.

Not Christian bands who can play music. The list goes on and on.

Anyway.

There is a lot of good music out there so ignore the ‘label’ (genre title) and just listen up. You never know what you are missing.

the Global Generation Part 3: sociology & net platform

June 13th, 2010

So. I discovered a long time ago I rarely have an original idea. Therefore it behooves me to seek out the original idea and use it (and credit them). In part 3 of the Global Generation I am going to discuss the generation. Specifically two components

  1. The rise of a sociological platform for an attitude and belief system.
  2. The net enabled education platform and how it fits into a specific generational skill set.

In the sociological platform discussion I will combine the excellent San Diego rap/rock band POD and Nietzsche (who I heard was never a particularly good rapper). Yup. C’mon. Someone has to give me points for this combination to make a point. In the net enabled education platform I will actually use a West Point lecture to move the discussion along.

With that. Here are my thought on the sociology and education of the Global Generation.

The sociological & attitudinal platform

Take a minute and watch the P.O.D. video of their song “Change the World”

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OzXW5yZi0e8&feature=related

The one word I would change (at the end) for the Global Generation is Love. Make the word Respect and this is it. The Global generation attitudinally can change the world. And that is about the only thing I would change and this song and video represent the attitudinal platform for the Global generation.

So. Eliminate “Love” at the end. Love will not change the world (sorry). And the Global Generation will not be defined by ‘global love.’ They will be defined by ‘respect.’ Respect for an Individual’ freedom of choice globally. So. I would change the end card(s) to:

Respect

Freedom of Choice

free your mindThe basis of my belief of the Respect Freedom of Choice can be found thru Nietzsche. I believe the role of the Global Generation is to fill the world and especially human existence with meaning, purpose, comprehensible truth, and essential value (thru respect for individual freedom of choice). This observation stems in part from Nietzsche’s perspectivism, or his notion that ‘knowledge’ is always by someone of some ‘thing.’

In other words knowledge is always bound by perspective and it is never mere fact. As we learn there are interpretations through which we understand the world and give it meaning. In fact he goes even further to state interpreting is something we cannot go without, it is something we need.

My belief in the Global Generation is Nietzsche’s point of view that a way of interpreting the world is through morality (or, more specifically, respect of individual’s choice). And that morality is one of the fundamental ways in which people make sense of the world especially in regard to their own thoughts and actions. Nietzsche distinguishes a morality that is strong or healthy meaning that the person in question is aware that he constructs it himself (theoretically from a low level of morality) where interpretation is created by projecting on to something external. Regardless of its strength, morality presents us with meaning, whether this is created or ‘implanted’, which helps us get through life. Interestingly the internet should enhance this belief system exponentially as individuals are bombarded by moral challenges (and perspective) globally rather than just local interface.

So. Given my belief in the ‘Individual Empowerment/Community Strength’ attitudinal core within the Global Generation it is Nietzsche’s perspectivism which will permit this core to prosper. A basic values foundation fed in an “all you can eat” buffet style by the internet will create a basis for a “Respect for Individual freedom of choice” Global Generation.

It is important to me when discussing a “Global” Generation that the ideas I share truly apply globally rather than ‘America-centric.’ I do believe this sociological platform will slice through all the turnings in existence globally. While it is easy for us to focus on the United States, globally the turnings occur in different time (years) cycles depending on the region. That doesn’t mean that there aren’t some similarities but rather we need to recognize some of the regional differences to insure this idea can cross any boundary. My belief I that this sociological platform actually “flattens” some aspects of the turnings and possibly assists in managing the high/low swing of an unraveling or even a crisis. See map below for a representation of the turnings globally:

Source: I apologize to the developer of this extraordinary global map of the turnings but I cannot find the original source. Generational Turning World Map

Ok. Next topic (and I will delve into this deeper in Global Generation 6).

Net enabled Education

As noted in previous writings the internet plays an integral role in my belief in the discovery and alignment of the Global Generation. I believe web based education, and the transferral of information & knowledge, will address generation specific characteristics like what many of us ‘old people’ call “young people’s lack of attention” (or an increasing lack of desire to invest energy on attention to things).

Well, old people, get over it.

The issue is focus, or concentration, not attention. I believe it is easy to get people, and kids, to pay attention (thru carrot or stick methodologies) but if there is no focus on the information being relayed/communicated than nothing (or little) is retained. The internet has honed an increasing ability among younger generations to concentrate and focus on extreme detail in extraordinarily complex environments (and use of imagination on top of all that).

In addition some people argue the internet will create the decline of ‘contemplative thought’ (or taking learning in solitude, creating their own ideas/thinking and applying it to the outside world gaining a more worldly insight through reflection).

I don’t agree.

Those people have never seen a teen playing one of those web based games where they are playing people around the world making decisions quickly and seeing the repercussion immediately (and reacting). Those people haven’t seen teens discussing complex issues on niche sites of interest bouncing ideas off each other and debating their merits (in their own cryptic vocabulary).

We need to stop applying an old belief system on a brand new generation.

The effect of technological change on human concentration and focus has been positive in my eyes. (by technological change I am including any web based interface – websites, blogs, games, wii, etc.)

Using a lecture given to West Point cadets, “Solitude and Leadership” (I think this article is in The American Scholar Spring issue), William Deresiewicz discusses the necessary, and potentially eroding, skill of concentration and its affect on leadership (or becoming an effective leader). Let me say in general I agree with the direction of what he suggests. The challenge I have is he ignores decision making maybe in order to focus on thinking. With regard to today’s world he says this:

Multitasking, in short, is not only not thinking, it impairs your ability to think. Thinking means concentrating on one thing long enough to develop an idea about it. Not learning other people’s ideas, or memorizing a body of information, however much those may sometimes be useful. Developing your own ideas. In short, thinking for yourself. You simply cannot do that in bursts of 20 seconds at a time, constant
ly interrupted by Facebook messages or Twitter tweets, or fiddling with your iPod, or watching something on YouTube.

Ok. Here is what I believe. He is suggesting that technology/web is cheating kids (or young people) by forcing multi tasking which inevitably discourages thinking and coming up with original ideas. There are a couple things in that thought but let me start with ideas.

Rarely is there such a thing as an original idea. Ideas are more typically created by the crashing together of multiple stimulus (sometimes more is better upfront) of existing factoids and the ability to assimilate and shape the idea from those factoids. Well. Technology multi tasking is just that being conducted at lightning speed (on occasion). I believe the internet I assisting a new generation to be some of the best thinkers and ‘idea creators’ we will ever see. The multi dimensional games kids play at an amazingly young age is helping shape imaginative creative quick decision making and ideation. In addition the games also teach trial & error so that kids can experience a ‘poor decision’ versus an ‘effective decision.’

Okay. Moving on. Another section of the lecture speaks then about the challenges of concentration (and the idea of solitude to avoid distractions):

Basically what the lecture argues is the web does not enable a sense of solitude where, given you ignore the distractions, you can concentrate on the important things. He argues for the necessity of slow, independent thinking, of solitude, of the hard work of thinking things through. He writes:

Concentrating, focusing. You can just as easily consider this lecture to be about concentration as about solitude. Think about what the word means. It means gathering yourself together into a single point rather than letting yourself be dispersed everywhere into a cloud of electronic and social input. It seems to me that Facebook and Twitter and YouTube– and just so you don’t think this is a generational thing, TV and radio and magazines and even newspapers, too– are all ultimately just an elaborate excuse to run away from yourself.

What I believe he misses is that he is ignoring the immediacy interactive aspect of the web. Concentration is not on a time continuum. Length of time does not necessarily translate into better concentration. In fact, the younger generations are becoming more and more accomplished at short concentration abilities. The ability to assimilate an astounding amount of detail and information and sift through it to make the inevitable decision. In addition to that ability I have personally seen that when you challenge that decision they have the ability to quickly resift the information and assess “where they went wrong.” I won’t argue with anyone that this ability comes at the expense of other things (because I am sure it does).

He goes on to further suggest “solitude doesn’t have to mean introspection,” and that there is a valuable “solitude of concentration.” What he is really talking about is ignoring distractions in order to focus/concentrate. Yeah, well, the Global Generation will probably be able to teach the boomers something about this (assuming the Boomers actually can hear or want to learn something new).

We already see signs in the Millennial of what I personally call the “funnel concentration” ability. What I mean is that in an incredibly short period of time a Millennial can assess the situation and ALL distractions and starts eliminating unnecessary distractions and absorbing useful distractions to ultimately close them all out at the point of isolated concentration (‘so, what am I going to do’) and then “do.”

Deresiewicz is arguing concentration skills are eroding because of the internet. He is wrong. (really wrong). Concentration skills are evolving. And in some ways better than they have ever been.

Lastly.

In fact web based technology is funneling a young generation specifically into what he describes is lacking in today’s world (to develop leaders):

No, what makes him a thinker—and a leader—is precisely that he is able to think things through for himself. And because he can, he has the confidence, the courage, to argue for his ideas even when they aren’t popular. Even when they don’t please his superiors. Courage: there is physical courage, which you all possess in abundance, and then there is another kind of courage, moral courage, the courage to stand up for what you believe.

<the problem is> Your own reality– for yourself, not for others. Thinking for yourself means finding yourself, finding your own reality. Here’s the other problem with Facebook and Twitter and even The New York Times. When you expose yourself to those things, especially in the constant way that people do now—older people as well as younger people– you are continuously bombarding yourself with a stream of other people’s thoughts. You are marinating yourself in the conventional wisdom. In other people’s reality: for others, not for yourself. You are creating a cacophony in which it is impossible to hear your own voice

The web is the furthest thing from endorsing ‘conventional wisdom’ as you can get. Truly the challenge is wading your way through all the divisive fragments in order to come to your own ‘truth.’ Yes. I do worry that the internet today doesn’t have a true ‘fact based non opinion information platform’ but to suggest being bombarded by a stream of other peoples thoughts will slow the development of leadership qualities is wrong. And judging how a future generation will assimilate that knowledge based on our own abilities (older generations) is silly. While I cannot guarantee a larger percentage of leaders within the Global Generation I do believe we will have one of the strongest generations of ‘thinkers’ (or individual decision makers) that we will have seen in quite awhile. And that is because of web based technology not despite it.

In summary I believe the Global Generation because of web based technology will not only be effective thinkers but also have an incredible well rounded values (respect) point of view.

Tweety only has a monologue with Sylvester

March 26th, 2010

Tweety and Sylvester

(buzzword alert)

Twitter, tweeting, whatever … I am not really sure how I feel about it all. What I do know is I am cynical of all the hype surrounding social media. I am not suggesting that the internet and technology has not created additional ways to communicate with each other (of which anyone with half a marketing brain would understand opens up possible avenues to communicate a marketing message) but rather I am cynical of the hype.

I have lived through the .com era, the death of television, cable TV will kill network TV, influencer marketing (or ‘push’ or ‘tipping points’ whatever you want to call it), etc. (I did miss out on the invention of the telegraph which was supposed to kill the newspaper industry). So. I have seen buzzwords come and go and “the next big idea” fizzle faster than a shaken coke bottle. Discerning the wheat from the chaff is difficult so I remain realistically cynical…or is it realistic optimism?

With that said here is where I am on Twitter especially with this quasi new study some whiz bang Harvard MBAs did in their free time:

New Twitter Research: Men Follow Men and Nobody Tweets

By the way. I had no interest in writing about Twitter, but this post actually started with my 78 year old mother. I had lent her my 2 foot high ceramic Sylvester the Cat (which holds Tweety behind him) to put at her front door of her new home (she dresses Sylvester up depending on the holiday). Anyway. As we left the other day she asks what this “tweety thing” is she keeps hearing about. She also added “it sounds like a very narcissistic thing.” (she’s a smart lady)

Anyway. Just to be sure I have everyone on the same page let me outline what I believe Twitter is all about (defining it):

Twitter is a “micro blogging” service, where you can stand on your soapbox and say whatever you like in 140 characters or less. Each message is called a “tweet”. When you tweet (god that sounds stupid) it goes out to the Internet in general, but particularly to your “followers” (some boneheads who identified some interest in hearing what you have to say). If you don’t feel like ‘tweeting’, you can just lurk in the background and eavesdrop on whomever you want. The good news is you don’t need to use your real information as your username, so you don’t have to worry about people finding out your personal information.
Oh. About these ‘followers.’
If this whole having followers thing sounds like a bit of an ego stroke, um, it is. Anyway, Twitter is great for both people who like to yak in 140 characters or less a lot and those who like to listen to them (and not have to read a lot).

Twitter bird in real life

Next. This research study I referred to. There was a nice research study completed by a couple of MBAs at Harvard (and published in the Harvard Business Review). Here is the deal on this study. The study gets nitpicked by social media experts for methodology and a bunch of crap. Everyone should get over it and learn from the information. Researching a new growing tactic or category is difficult because it is moving so fast. So this study is at best an excellent snapshot of Twitter.

The study suggests at this stage in Twitter’s “life,” some usage patterns vary from a typical on-line social network. Here is some information from the study (some things I just cut & pasted):

A typical Twitter user contributes very rarely. Among Twitter users, the median number of lifetime tweets per user is one. (yikes. Anything smaller than that would be … well .. zero). This translates into over half of Twitter users tweeting less than once every 74 days.

The top 10% of prolific Twitter users accounted for over 90% of tweets. On a typical online social network, the top 10% of users account for 30% of all production. This implies that Twitter’s resembles more of a one way monologue (or one to many) service than a two way, peer-to-peer communication network. (they, or someone else, wrote this not me…but…I have been trying to suggest this for a long, long time)

The Study: By comparing activity of a random sample of 300,000 Twitter users in May 2009 to activity on other social networks and online content production venues, they concluded “Men Follow Men and Nobody Tweets”. (some more detail follow below in this point)

Of the sample, 80% are followed by or follow at least one user. By comparison, only 60 to 65% of other online social networks’ members had at least one friend (when these networks were at a similar level of development). This suggests that actual users (as opposed to the media at large) understand how Twitter works.

Although men and women follow a similar number of Twitter users, men have 15% more followers than women. Men also have more reciprocated relationships, in which two users follow each other. This “follower split” suggests that women are driven less by followers than men, or have more stringent thresholds for reciprocating relationships. In case you are wondering they found that men comprise 45% of Twitter users, while women represent 55%. (they got that figure by cross referencing users’ “real names” against a database of 40,000 strongly gendered names).

An average man tweeter (I do love typing that) is almost twice more likely to follow another man than a woman. Similarly, an average woman is 25% more likely to follow a man than a woman. Finally, an average man is 40% more likely to be followed by another man than by a woman. These results cannot be explained by different tweeting activity because both men and women tweet at the same rate.

The information shows the split between lurkers and contributors to be quite close to that of many other computer based communities, which almost always exhibit strong participation inequality, with a 90-9-1 distribution (90% of users hardly contribute and are lurkers; 9% contribute some; 1% dominate the contributions). However, the results pertaining to women/men are contrary to other research on the context of online social networks. On a typical online social network, most of the activity is focused around women (men typically follow content produced by women they do and do not know, and women follow content produced by women they know.) In other words, in a non Twitter social media environment men typically receive comparatively little attention from other men or from women.

I would imagine this difference gets driven by the 140 character limit and a lack of photo sharing, detailed biographies, etc.). So. Twitter seems to me a broadcasting system which appeals to those seeking attention for whatever reason.

Some thoughts (from me):

While the research seems to be puzzling social media experts, a lot of it seems kind of common sense to a dinosaur like me. Women, in general, are more discerning in relationship and communication. I just don’t find this surprising. I tend to believe women have tighter restrictions on
building reciprocating type relationships (especially in a non face to face environment like Twitter). Not only would I assume women are less likely to do a ‘reciprocal follow’ just because someone chooses to follow them because of simple caution, but also I believe they prefer a few quality relationships rather than a high quantity of lower quality relationships.

I also don’t find it difficult to believe men are more interested in follower size than women. Look. Men are known for having bigger ego’s than women and Twitter lets them ‘hold court’ and have ‘followers.’

Facebook is much more popular with women because in general it fits some user needs – post pictures and extended information about personal relationships. Men, in general, don’t care about that stuff.

But. This is really bad news for all those social media experts who thrive on “conversations” and “dialogue” and whatever buzzword you want to throw in here. Twitter is currently a place where a few sources with a large readership dominate the information flow on a topic. (some people call that ESPN or CNN) I guess in general we could call the current Twitter a broadcasting system.

Regardless of all the lurkers, followers, shouters and random free agents from a business marketing perspective, (and let’s try and remember Twitter was designed as a social platform, not a sales or marketing platform, so we are the “uninvited guest to the party”) the early social media success stories happened because they were both unexpected and real. I mean most people were pretty shocked that the person tweeting as “Zappos CEO Tony” really was the actual CEO of Zappos, The fact that this CEO was actually funny and had real personality only added to the mystique (and screwed every other CEO in the world).
Unfortunately for most companies they just don’t have a cool, funny CEO who wants and can twitter. In addition, companies don’t really know how to have actual conversations (or their legal departments won’t let them) so they resort to one of two things (1) professional PR people twittering professional gobbledygook or (2) mass fake party banter (“Great! See you there!”) or the ‘pitch’ (“new sale on pink thongs!”) and the interactions become painfully sterile.
In the end. As much as we like wasting time on Twitter or Facebook or whatever, most of us just don’t have time to interact with every single brand who is “shouting out” to us especially if we’re mainly there to interact with our friends (or our worshipping followers).

As for marketers? It is probably a great one way “hey pay attention here is some news” vehicle but an inappropriate vehicle because it is used, and perceived, as a social vehicle and not a media vehicle.

Death of Paper Part 3: E-Books vs. Paper Books

February 8th, 2010

Books and Kindle

Click here to read Death of Paper Part 1 and Part 2

Paper versus “E” (or virtual reading).

So. This discussion is all about Generations.

Huh?

Think of it this way. We are currently in a transitional generation.

Going back to the number of years I stated in part 2 (the 35 to 50 thing). It’s a generational thing. GenXers are book buyers. Millenials are book readers and at the forefront of internet readership <and E-readers>. GenYers are shifting the balance toward “e” reading. It will be what I call the Global Generation that I believe will drive the e industry and flip the entire printed literature world on its head. And heads up Kindle people cause cellular is rockin’ around the corner. (what that means is while I believe Kindle, etc. are user options, I believe the cellular industry team will get their act together and become ‘the’ access point)

“Paper to digital”

Paper disintegrates and books crumble. Within the next decade Google alone will have digitized over 15,000,000 works of literature. France has already started moving forward on digitizing their Nationale Biblioteque.

Conservatively it has been suggested at least 95% of serious scholarly inquiries begin on Google.

But. Think of “the source.” It is going to be generations before the origin of literature will be on digital. The origin remains in printed material (at least for the foreseeable future).
Now, global knowledge is mostly captured in the unrestricted and unregulated world of cyberspace. Anyone with access to a computer (or, increasingly, other devices) can tap in. This world comprises digital forms of all types of content — web sites, papers, articles, audio files, video files — all in formats that are easier to search and access than books.
Eventually the content odd man out is books. By and large the content in books remains trapped in books with little access in cyberspace (although that is being solved). Beyond Google, Yahoo and MSN have signed onto a competing open source venture. Because of technical and legal obstacles, both ventures are at least a decade away from offering comprehensive results.
Digitizing books is gonna happen. Doesn’t mean books will go away though. My last thought?

I don’t care.

Make it all available. Digital, paper, papyrus, stone tablets. I don’t care.

“What we want is to see the child in pursuit of knowledge, and not knowledge in pursuit of the child.”
George Bernard Shaw

The argument, or concerns, shouldn’t be paper versus ‘e’, it should be how we can make the words of truth, knowledge, available so we can fulfill children in pursuit of knowledge.

“In the best interest of the child”

In the next several sections of my ‘prognostication’ there will be some references to types of countries and the delivery system. Everything I am writing has one central thought “in the best interest of the child.” Sure. I know that isn’t realistic (because the bookselling business is a huge industry and cares about how to sell “stuff” but this is my post and I am setting the rules. And, frankly, if we don’t use this thought as the foundation for innovation and “where we go” in futurizing books and libraries and such we would be kind of silly. Classic literature (or let’s call it classic content and ideas) will never get old. Best sellers will always be best sellers. And knowledge will always be knowledge. All content is relevant. And all content should be available for future generations (Oh. That’s right. That’s kind of why we set up a library system in the first place. Hmmmmmmmmmmmmm.)

“The empires of the future are the empires of the mind.”

Sir Winston Churchill

Developing countries versus developed countries

Ok. You may be surprised I am bringing this up here. But. We need to get out of our little American mindsets and think globally. Because in the near future there are gonna be a whole bunch ‘o people hungry for knowledge. The Development Gateway’s Special Report on the Information Society states that soon, there will be more internet users in the developing world than the developed.

In 2005, the number of Internet users in developing countries crossed the 500 million mark, surpassing developed nations for the first time. By some estimates, more than 75 percent of the world’s population now lives within range of a mobile network. The Economist in the report on the expansion of cell phone technology in developing countries expresses confidence cell phones will become the easy access computer technology available everywhere. Get ready book world, your world is going to be exploding in the near future.

The 10 inch screen versus the one inch screen

The word reader took on new meaning in devices such as the iPhone, Sony E-Reader, Kindle and Nook, not to be confused with the Vook, a one-screen blend of book and video. So. I use 10 inch loosely to make a point. Computer screen to E-reader screen to cell phone screen. That is the relationship.

As to my point earlier, cell phones will become easy access points to the internet. Libraries and “knowledge owners” have to stop and think about this. Having a Kindle is pretty sweet but having a cell phone is almost a mandatory to life these days – everywhere. One inch books. Oh my. Get ready. It’s here.

Context versus capturing a moment.

The weakness of computers and the one inch screen is the difficulty in gaining context at a glance. But I believe the power of the one inch screen is its ability to capture, isolate and highlight the literature “power of the moment”. That is what literature is all about. Ebb and flow, peaks and valleys. Shakespeare isn’t Shakespeare until you grab that moment where he captures the essence of the thought in a paragraph, a stanza or even just a line. Heck. Even James Patterson or a Tom Clancy does it (not calling them Shakespearean but making a point).

But. Here’s the deal. While I question how children can gain context off a screen, I need to get over that pretty quickly (as I did some research for this I read some fabulously written, deep heartfelt documents on the relationship between a reader and a book … I threw them all away). I love books. I love the smell and the feel and the way I can imagine things. Well. So what?

Today’s generation responds to multi-dimensional, spatial decision-making better than I (or my generation) could ever do at our age. I cannot envision what the next generation will have the capacity to do. The one inch screen will be no problem for them. The problem lies in the small mindedness of people like me who loves books and what we know. Toss it out the window. These kids will grasp context better than we can ever imagine. We should stop worrying and just do.

Summary

On a computer, any article longer than maybe 3000 words, I genuinely find hard to read and prefer to print. If I do have to read it onscreen, I will invariably halt at some point and surf somewhere else, and then return to it. That is the way I engage
with content on a computer.

BUT. I am not the Global Generation (or a GenYer). And that is my point.

For some people, books hold personal histories and the bookshelves are the record of our lives. And that will remain the same. It may be instead of bookshelves it may be a bookshelf. And kids will still cherish books. It just may be a book on their shelf and not ‘books.’

The physical act of opening a pristine novel is a sensory and uniquely human experience. We carry books to show who we are. And those things won’t change. It just may not be a printed book but rather “my bookmark list” on my cell phone that my girlfriend scans while I am jet packing to the restroom at the virtual coffeehouse.

A last thought.

“I cannot live without books.” – Thomas Jefferson.

If he were alive today I believe he would simply say “I cannot live without knowledge.”

Death of Paper Part 2: The Future for Libraries

February 4th, 2010
Artistic Rendering of "The Great Library of Alexandria." by O. Von Corven

Artistic Rendering of "The Great Library of Alexandria." by O. Von Corven

Click here to read The Death of Paper Part 1: Newspapers

So. Let me say I suck at predictions. The good news (for me I guess) is most “trend prognosticators” do also. There are typically too many variables (the largest being you are basing your prediction with what exists and you are only guessing on what may exist later – see Jetsons as prime example). Anyway. Here goes.

So. Do I believe libraries (or repositories for books) will cease to exist in 10 years? Nope.

30 to 50 years? Yup.

Well. Let me qualify that. Certainly they won’t exist the way they exist now.

If I could guess (assuming we stayed on the same technology innovation path and we still have electricity – because lack of electricity could put a dent in the internet age), one or two (several more in larger population areas) libraries will exist as hub access points for printed literature. Public libraries will be busier than ever. People will come in to use the computers, read newspapers, take out CDs and DVDs, and yes, books, as well as whatever technological gizmos and stuff that will distribute/share literature.

Oh. If I were libraries I would be going into the selling business too. They may as well become “the” source of printed literature (buying, renting or borrowing) cause I think Barnes & Noble and Borders are gonna be in a world of hurt very very soon (before libraries run into trouble because they serve different functions in the “needs” world). But, hey, that’s just my opinion.

Oh. I also believe the corner bookstore may actually thrive again in a world where printed literature is no longer a mass produced, schlock commodity and becomes a more rarified special purchase.

In years past, global knowledge was captured in books. People with access to a library could tap that knowledge. The New York Public Library system (which I believe was the first but I am sure a number of cities line up to take credit for it) was founded in 1895 with the mission of “making the accumulated knowledge of the world freely accessible to all, without distinction as to income, religion, nationality or other human condition.” (and, oh by the way, if I were consulting with the National Library Association – I made that up, don’t have a clue if there is one – I would be putting that statement up in big oversized letters reminding them of this vision)

Paul Leclerc, President of the New York Public Library has called libraries “the memory of humankind, irreplaceable repositories of documents of human thought and action.” (Once again … big oversized letters up on a board)

That won’t change. In fact, later on I will make a suggestion on how library systems can take advantage of their credibility place in the world.

Libraries are the owners of “truth” in knowledge (and they should embrace that responsibility). Places like Wikipedia are flippant with facts and often skewed on what is true versus not.

Create Libraripedia.

The world is begging for a repository of knowledge that they can trust to be “true and factual.” Why the library system? Printed literature will always remain because it is the “source” for digital information. We have only to look at the Bible to see how information can be quickly bastardized in its iterations. But the original Hebrew Old Testament will always be “the source.”

Someone needs to “own” the source and share trusted information. Who is more credible and knowledgeable then librarians and libraries?

And the library system will thrive (and it should). We will need more librarians to help students navigate the e-galaxy and tell “what is valuable information or reliable from what is junk.” As my sister (an Information Librarian Executive type) says “Librarians help you find data from reliable sources. The least expensive may not be the best resource.”

She also stated this thought much much better than I ever could…“I live on the web. I use it daily. But, if doing research, I spend time finding out where the data came from. Why? Just because it is on the web doesn’t make it right. The key is where are you getting your information from? It is a website that you know nothing about?”

There you go. Libraripedia. Much better idea than the Vego-matic.

A thought on the death of Paper Part 1: Newspapers

February 2nd, 2010

Are newspapers dying? Despite all the bad press, no. (I will explain later)

Could they restructure to become more viable long term and increase profits? Yes.

How?

1. Restructure printing production schedules and issue newspapers for three days a week (let’s say Wednesday-Friday-Sunday).

2. Charge to access content online.

Yup. That simple. (and I will get back to those two)

Newspapers just aren’t as bad off as people want to make them out to be.

First. Most papers are pretty healthy. The problem is they are owned by corporations demanding 30% profit margins. If they don’t, it is often more profitable to divest what is typically some valuable real estate and shut paper down. Smaller papers with ownership content with comfortable but not exorbitant profits are doing just fine. Maybe newspapers need to reevaluate profit goals.

Second. The source of revenue. I believe it was just last year NY Times circulation revenue topped advertising revenue for the first time in a very very long time. Once again. That is ok. Just a different revenue model. It’s been done once before (like when newspapers first came into existence and the first 100+ years of their existence).

Third. High ad revenue is a relatively recent phenomenon. For rounding sake let’s say for the first 125 years or so circulation revenue drove the newspaper industry (don’t worry. I am not gonna get stuck on printed paper. Just going through successful models that would apply to digital news also. Uh. Paid circulation). There is no reason why today’s newspapers cannot go back to the original “circulation revenue” model and live with less ad revenue.

Fourth. Government support. Hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm…what do I mean by that? Tax breaks on production expenses and a favorable mail rate. Both those things lower expenses pretty significantly and then the news reporting infrastructure can go back to focusing on generating responsible news.

Ok. Here we go. So why I believe it’s easy. Because newspapers actually control professional news output. Simplistically they own the network of news gathering and fact finding and responsible reporting.

Unfortunately the simple solution (those two little things I listed upfront) carries with it a lot of complex maneuvering and actions.

The first is simply a choice they need to do or don’t do. But it would be silly to not do it. They would minimize print production expenses, maximize circulation days, probably be flat with existing ad revenues (when it is all said and done) and maintain readership.

The second simple thing to do is a little trickier.

Enlightened Conflict