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“We promise according to our hopes; we perform according to our fears.”
François de La Rochefoucauld
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In an era when we appear to be facing an increasingly uncertain and complex economic future, in this wacky business world in which technology seems to becoming the new ‘labor’ for business productivity <please note I am not suggesting technology is reducing ‘people jobs’ because it is not … simply shifting them>, the one certainty is that we have become the outcome business generation.
I say that to begin a business rant about how I believe our future resides in having every young person finding the skills to be successful <and generate results>, but also to develop their own character <and resilience to manage their generation’s version of business> AND have them reshape the current business world.
I say that because we are an increasingly outcome oriented world and focus.
In fact it may be the sole ‘go to’ focus and criteria for success. At least that is the current business environment and current business leadership focus.
How did we get to this place?
How did we create this misguided direction young people focus on <and business>?
How did we come so far down this path seemingly on misperceptions?
Let me suggest 3 things on how we got to this outcome generation business model:
– Fear <performance according to>
– Boomers <older people> – beliefs & attitudes
– Boomers <older people>- perceptions
First. Fear.
Businesses are promising hope and a full business future to everyone and anyone interviewing and showing interest in walking thru their doors. But. Once in? It becomes performance based on fear. What I mean by that is business institutions , as soon as they put you in a position with some responsibilities will immediately tie you to some accountability for outcomes, therefore, creating a fear of not generating outcome & results. At least that is the inevitable leadership message.
Someone can put a positive spin on ‘we believe in business success’ or ‘results are the ultimate measure of effective skills’ or even ‘your ability to meet the outcome objectives despite such obstacles shows real character’, but, in the end it comes down to fear management.
Second. This beliefs and attitudes thing.
We current older folk grew up in a business environment in which the typical overly successful ambitious individual was always one who always seemed to desire what was just out of reach and go to almost any length to get what they thought they deserved often believing they were not only above everyone else, but also above the common rules <and in some cases … above law itself or some bent version of law>.
That was an attitude and a belief. A broad playing field of ‘do whatever it takes’ mentality.
That was a belief in results & outcome as proof of success. And it has bled into how we older folk think about how to live our lives in general. Shit. Even “the Secret” has embraced outcome <therefore we have gobs of people in the midst of life convinced the Secret to Life can be found in focusing on outcomes>.
Anyway.
Because we know this ‘secret’, i.e., this attitude/belief inevitably created a misperception among older folk that the current generation feels they deserve the same ‘outcome success’ but without the work <when the reality is they don’t want what we have>.
Well.
Not exactly.
Of course when in business you want business success. And the young are certainly willing to work for it, but they would just prefer getting it differently.
Regardless.
My generation’s <older> management style has beget its own uncomfortable outcome. A younger generation basically unhappy <or constantly chafing more so than
usual in past generations> which, in my opinion, has fed into some fairly dismal employee engagement numbers.
I also believe that it’s possible to become so focused on the process of reaching our old folk business goals, our desired <or demanded> outcomes, that we not only lose sight of some of the other important things, in other words, ‘objective blindness.’
We forget that ‘outcomes’ are not the end all be all.
We forget ‘winning’ in business can come in different sizes and shapes.
Of course, making some sacrifices to achieve results is expected. There is always a price to pay to get where you want to go.
But let’s be clear. Young people are NOT taking for granted all the ‘good things’ we have going for us now, but rather they are challenging the journey we took to get the ‘good things’ and outcomes. They not only second guess our ability to balance ‘whatever it takes’, but they second guess our moral compass. And they are certainly second guessing ‘do what it takes to win’ mentality.
They also certainly second guess our obsession with time.
Why?
Maybe they have watched us older folk for so long endlessly obsessing and endlessly cycling through some constantly changing to-do list or watching us spending gobs of time simply arranging and rearranging a schedule <not doing … just planning on doing> or watching us wishing throughout the day <out loud most of the time> that ‘if there were only more time’ only to find out that at the end of the day … well … you were at the end of the day.
Frankly.
Old people are stubbornly holding on to the past attitudes and it is negatively affecting our future. Not only are we creating an outcome skewed generation, but also one driven by fear <of not generating outcomes or else> and ultimately they are becoming increasingly disengaged <they just don’t want to play our game>.
By the way, this outcome mentality the older generation has, and is implementing even now, is impacting kids even before they get to the workplace <which will inevitably bleed into work>. Here is an example:
Five students were shadowed during a year of high school. The students attended a high school where 95% of its graduates attend college. The students in this book were forced to cheat, act different, etc. in the pursuit of high grades. The author of the study mainly addresses the “force” as coming from the inadequately structured school system, family, and in the end, America itself.
In looking for some insight from students regarding how school can be better a few of the students had some respectable suggestions such as fostering student engagement by allowing students to pursue topics that actually interested them and connected to other courses as well.
Ok. On the more positive side … we can also impact our children in good ways:
In a classic experiment, the psychologist J. Philippe Rushton gave 140
elementary- and middle-school-age children tokens for winning a game, which they could keep entirely or donate some to a child in poverty. They first watched a teacher figure play the game either selfishly or generously, and then preach to them the value of taking, giving or neither. The adult’s influence was significant: Actions spoke louder than words. When the adult behaved selfishly, children followed suit. The words didn’t make much difference — children gave fewer tokens after observing the adult’s selfish actions, regardless of whether the adult verbally advocated selfishness or generosity. When the adult acted generously, students gave the same amount whether generosity was preached or not — they donated 85 percent more than the norm in both cases. When the adult preached selfishness, even after the adult acted generously, the students still gave 49 percent more than the norm. Children learn generosity not by listening to what their role models say, but by observing what they do.
Suffice it it say this outcome mentality focus is affecting our youth’s education. Our school systems are increasingly not really places that foster learning <which has a disturbing ironic side to it> mainly because it is being built as a reflection of America’s own stressed out, materialistic, and results <test scores> culture. Schools are so worried about their outcomes, mostly because it is tied to funding, they have begin gaming student outcomes <or gaming the students so they achieve desired outcomes> and the real valuable student outcomes, like good citizens well trained for a variety of possible careers, is being ignored.
Third. This overarching perception about younger people by us older business folk.
Let’s call this attitudes towards work and work ethic. The perceived decline in work ethic is perhaps one of the major contributors of generational conflicts
In the workplace older employees complain that younger workers are uncommitted to their jobs and work only the required hours and little more.
Conversely, Boomers may be workaholics and reportedly started the trend <the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Office of Diversity, 2006> coming in on the heels of those before who have been characterized as the most hardworking generation <Jenkins, 2007>. Regardless … the prevailing stereotype is that younger workers do not work as hard as older workers do:
<note: while this specific research is slightly dated I am using it because it is the best written reflection of more recent research I have reviewed>
Whether the younger generations do not work as hard as previous ones is debatable.
A cross sectional comparison of 27 to 40 year olds versus 41 to 65 year olds in 1974 and 1999 indicated that both age groups felt that it was less important that a worker feel a sense of pride in one’s work in 1999 than in 1974. In both age groups, work values among managers declined between 1974 and 1999 (Smola & Sutton, 2002). Both age groups were also less likely in 1999 to indicate that they believed that how a person did his or her job was indicative of this individual’s worth. In 1999, both age groups were also less likely to believe that work should be an important part of life or working hard made one a better person (Smola & Sutton, 2002). Furthermore, older employees had a less idealized view of work than younger workers did.
Indeed, it was postulated that after witnessing the lack of employer loyalty toward employees, the latter consequently developed a less idealized view of work. Other sources of evidence do not support the claim that there is a decline in work ethics among younger generations.
For instance, Tang and Tzeng (1992) found that as age increased, reported work ethic decreased, indicating that younger workers reported higher work ethics than older workers.
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Once again, I tend to believe most issues in today’s workplace have nothing to do with young people or any skills they may or may not have, it is more about the older folk and their attitudes and behavior and perceptions. And because of that, circling back to the beginning of this piece, we promise one thing and manage to another.
Look.
We’ve all been the givers and receivers of broken promises. In life and in business no one can say that they haven’t let someone down. But this ‘promise one thing manage to another’ is important. And I don’t even believe most older managers even recognize they are breaking promises.
And it not only bleeds into the work place attitudes & culture, but it bleeds the organization of its lifeblood.
Work ethic is a tricky thing to discuss.
Research has shown that work ethic varies with education level, whether a person works full-time or part-time, income level and marital status. The lower the level of education of an employee, the higher their work ethic has been found to be. People with full-time jobs were found to be less likely to endorse a protestant work ethic than people with part-time jobs; and people with low incomes and those who were married tended to report stronger protestant work ethic (Tang and Tzeng, 1992).
The perception of how hard one works may also be associated with how individuals themselves approach tasks as well. For instance, boomers have often been characterized as being process-oriented, while younger generations, as being results-focused, irrespective of where and when the task is done.
While younger workers focus on high productivity, they may be happier with the flexibility of completing a task at their own pace and managing their own time, as long as they get the job done right and by the deadline.
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So … while we wring our hands and bitch & moan about ‘these young people today’ with other older business folk, if we could keep our pie holes shut for a minute or two and listen … REALLY listen, we could hear the dismay and despairs of the fall of their dreams.
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“From where you are you can hear their dreams. The dismays and despairs and flight and fall and big seas of their dreams.”
Dylan Thomas
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We older folk <managers & leaders & parents> are so focused on outcome that we are losing sight of our future generation aspirations, hopes & dreams. Even on a practical sense of those words.
If you look at the typical path of life for most people, maybe about 90% of the journey is spent working toward achieving various goals and only maybe10% in the actual results <and I am most likely skewing the results number high>.
Yet.
In the business world we invest 90% of our energy focused on result analysis <and rewards & such> and only 10% on the journey. And … please … please don’t tell me this doesn’t affect how the young perceive how things should be done <or that it is ‘good lessons for them to learn’>.
Because we are teaching them not only the wrong lessons but also ones they do not believe in. and the risks are high <for our future> By the way … our outcome focus also further widens the gap between the haves and the have nots … for different reasons:
– outcome orientation for middle/upper class means ‘do whatever it takes’ to achieve outcome type attitudes … that includes bending the rules, cheating & plagiarism <at its worst> or simple manipulation of the system to my benefit at its best …
– outcome orientation for lower middle/lower class means ‘give up’ <lose hope> because (a) they do not have the resources to compete with middle/upper and (b) they have an inherently lower probability of attaining the success middle/upper does so why put the energy in <and put the energy elsewhere instead>.
But that is a separate rant.
Anyway.
Research is loud and clear. If you don’t model values <or something other than outcome>, verbalizing, even enthusiastically or
passionately, may not help in the short run. And in the long run verbalizing is less effective than doing while saying nothing at all.
People often believe that character causes action … well … when it comes to producing a young moral business generation we need to remember that action also shapes character. Our behavior, this relentless pursuit of outcome & results, builds or unbuilds the next business generation.
In the end.
This ends up being a large complex issue of changing attitudes & behaviors … of older business people not younger business people. Or maybe even on a larger scale … older people and not younger people.
This also ends up meaning some troubling self reflection.
Maybe all of us older folk need to take a step back and as the psychologist Karl Weick says:
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“How can I know who I am until I see what I do? How can I know what I value until I see where I go?”
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Maybe the better question is:
“how often do I make promises on hope … and manage behavior by fear?”
We created this outcome generation and some of us cannot wait to ‘unmake it’ so that young people don’t live in constant fear of “am I generating outcomes” and instead build businesses of substance & value beyond simple transactions & outcomes. Ponder.



For instance, Tang and Tzeng (1992) found that as age increased, reported work ethic decreased, indicating that younger workers reported higher work ethics than older workers.

When it comes to this topic the bravest people in the world are not the ones who stand out through self-expression of self-identity, even if that identity is ‘not the normal’, but rather the people who unflinchingly defend normal core beliefs, principles & behaviors and unflinchingly express these ‘normal’ ideas.
And in a sometimes complex fragmented world where everyone is shouting how different they are <and people are becoming more & more cynical> distinctness can win. And more often than not you will also be, well, different. In addition. In today’s world about the
Trust me. These are the meetings and discussions in which I often sit dumbfounded and silent and thinking
Life does not suffer fools lightly. Life is oblivious to your impatience <and relatively indifferent to you in general>. And Life bleeds into any and every organization.


Every day is not easy and actively pursuing happiness shoves our happy ass in a slippery sloped rabbit hole faster than you can blink an eye.
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Wins, or successes, in a business career come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Just scan resumes and they are strewn with them. For the most part people like to highlight seemingly short term ‘causal’ wins: I did this and this happened. Let’s call those transactional successes. Business loves those because they appear to be “successful doer” stuff. “this person makes shit happen to the benefit of the business.” But as time goes on another successes emerges – enduring things. The ones that prove you really know your business shit and are not just a transactional winner. I do not mean to diminish the short-term successes because having the ability to meet a specific milestone or objective over and over again is a skill and essential to the success of the institutional business. But a structural win, one that embeds itself within a business for years, shows that in some form or fashion you have crafted an enduring idea – enduring in its concept as well as enduring in the actions/activity it begets. I would be remiss if I didn’t point out that other humans is often the most satisfying enduring success, i.e., people you managed have gone on to be successful not only in business but in life, but today is about business successes.
are of incredibly high value to one’s enduring success strategy and actual successes. What I am actually talking about doing something and then enduring the inevitable gauntlet of “why did you do that?” and “whoa, that was a mistake” or even “I am not sure I would have done that” gauntlet.
Sometimes when you work with a business which has built its bones in B2B you see a bunch of shit in product development you can see some clear consumer business potential. This particular enduring idea stands out because I actually pointed out maybe 5 enduring ideas (they exist in the market today) that they did not want to pursue <the hearkens back to my mistake/failure point>. But this one was ‘cold chemical disinfectant’ for contact lenses. Going back into the way back machine would show you that in the beginning of contact lenses heat disinfection was the primary way you cleaned lenses (1980s). To a consumer it made sense, heat kills germs. But lurking within the new product innovation group there was a chemical disinfectant you didn’t need to heat, just drop lenses in. Much easier, more convenient, and, well, with much more resistance in consumer’s minds that ‘cold’ could never kill germs (safely, i.e., without harming your eyes). And, yet, we made it work. The brand itself was bought by someone else (now a market leader) but it is now a proven enduring idea (I know of no one who uses heat to disinfect their contact lenses).
Oddly, mostly because I think the head of my office wanted to give me things to do so I wouldn’t be bored, I managed a Yellow Pages group just as the infamous world wide web was slinking its way into the world. to be clear. There was strategy, objectives and tactics surrounding yellow page plan of actions. Anyway. This was my first foray into publishing what I think. I not only thought YP was stuck in the past, but ignoring the future, and, maybe most importantly, ignoring the true value it offered <connectivity>. I gave a speech at a conference, followed it up with an op-ed, and, well, if I pulled that sonuvabitch out today someone may start calling me a futurist. But that’s not my point. My point was I offered an enduring idea to an industry on the cusp of becoming a dinosaur <although most didn’t see it as so> and that idea has come to fruition.
Which leads me to value.
I love it with regard to how to live Life as well as how business should be conducted <projects, initiatives, programs, internal employee & external sales activity>.


First.
Well. Because none of those things make Life any ‘less’ or any less meaningful. They just make it a little less certain. They just make things a little more risky. They just make it all a little less straightforward.
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Because of that belief we are constantly investigating who we really are often desperately grabbing at clues or proof to provide some comfort that we have either solved the mystery or at least are on the path to solving it.
What a frustrating thought <at least to me>.
The universe has no real obligation to us. Period.
We tend to complicate our lives in a number of ways.
Now. Two things.
authoritarianism, Islam versus … well … Christianity/America/constitution/etc., white versus non white, intellectual versus nonintellectual, urban versus rural and any other dualism thing you want to add.
While I believe any individual has the right to be an idiot I think we would all be idiots if we didn’t acknowledge we are in a universe in which the amplification universe is not indifferent. In addition the amplification universe has the ability to exponentially share idiocy – not additively or even multiplicatively. Therein lies the accountability and responsivbility issue. While it sounds nice to say every platform can say whatever it wants to say <kind of a misplaced freedom of speech play> the reality is it isn’t about saying iodiotic things or lies or disinformation, its about teh amplification. So without any rules on how things get amplified <usually this comes down to algorithms> we inevitably have to talk about the source of the things that are getting shared. I, personally, think twitter, Facebook, instragram, whoever, should clamp down on disinformation and lies. Will they always get it right? Nope. Will in most cases , even in their errors, benefit society? Yup. Anything at this point which slows down amplification, or mutes what may take some time to be proven, is good. we do not need to “know everything” immediately. Give some time to vet everything. Let idiots speak but maybe limit how far and wide their idiocy spreads <at least initially>. That actually seems to protect the privileges and freedoms of citizenry more than it limits it.
And, lastly, I am absolutely clear that the universe has no real obligation to me … or us.
Trendwatching researchers suggested that consumers were experiencing guilt over how they spend, and on what they spend it on, which means they will look at how companies conduct their business, from where they source their products and whether they are engaged in socially-responsible initiatives.
The post millennial generation (The Global Generation – others call it “Z”) will have been preceded by the two extremes of community and individualism. The worldwide web will enable a higher level of intimacy between cultures and globally dispersed local communities (or maybe, more specifically, individuals). We see this emerging even today (it just has not matured). Not surprisingly, this technology has transformed our worlds – empowering people with access to extensive circles of population as well as connecting in surprisingly personal and intimate ways.
depths of their being, a voice which conveys the vibrant compassion and wisdom of life.”